![]() ![]() The last most high-profile success of Alpha was the joint assault with the Vityaz group of a pre-trial detention center seized by criminals in Sukhumi on August 11-15, 1990.Īfter the collapse of the USSR, Alpha came under the jurisdiction of the Special Purpose Center of the FSB of Russia. Also, this special unit was engaged in the release of hostages when they turned out to be children. One of the types of tasks that only Alfa successfully coped with in the USSR was the release of aircraft hijacked by terrorists, which happened very often in the 1980s. Alpha operated in Afghanistan throughout the armed conflict, performing tasks of anti-sabotage protection of Kabul and direct protection of the Soviet embassy. 24 special forces officers were part of the consolidated assault group together with the groups "Zenith" and "Cascade". ![]() The first of the most high-profile operations of Alpha was the assault on the palace of the Afghan dictator H. Those who have successfully passed all these stages of selection are enrolled in the special forces, receiving black berets and Antiterror knives, after which they depart to their groups, where they undergo specialty training for 3 years. ![]() Mandatory for enrollment in "Alpha" is the consent of the parents and wife of the candidate. Comprehensive strength exercise(15 push-ups from the floor, 15 flexion and extension of the torso (check abdominals), then 15 times the transition from the “crouching emphasis” position to the “lying emphasis” and back, then 15 jumps from the “crouching” position up) - 7 times in a row.Ĭandidates undergo special screening and psychological testing.Push-ups on the uneven bars - 30 times.For undersized employees, these protective equipment simply drags along the ground. This is due to the fact that in operations, employees often use heavy armored shields of impressive dimensions. For candidates, there is also one serious restriction on physical data - height must be at least 175 centimeters. The age limit for candidates is 28 years (for those who came from other special forces, there is no such restriction). Initially, the Alpha group was staffed exclusively by officers and ensigns (the latter are about 3% of the number, they mainly occupy auxiliary positions, for example, instructors). The exact composition and size of the Alpha group is strictly classified. Currently subordinate to the Special Purpose Center of the FSB of Russia special forces with the same name for a similar purpose are available in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. Initially, it was a group of 30 people, reporting first to the 5th and then to the 7th Main Directorate of the KGB. Andropov in 1974 as a response to the terrorist attack at the Munich Olympics. general informationįormed by order of the Chairman of the KGB Yu.V. Alpha Group or Office "A" TsSN FSB- special unit Federal Service Security of Russia, intended mainly for the release of hostages and anti-terrorist operations. ![]()
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